Vietnamese Folklore: Enduring Identity and Values

Overview of Vietnamese Folklore

Vietnamese folklore is a priceless treasure trove, preserving the spiritual, moral, and aesthetic values of the nation across generations. It encompasses a rich variety of genres, including legends, fairy tales, folk songs, proverbs, folk stories, festivals, and traditional games. All of these reflect the lives, thoughts, aspirations, and rich imagination of the Vietnamese people.

Legends and Fairy Tales: Origins and History

Legends:

Legends often tell of historical figures and real events, embellished with fantastical and mythological elements. They explain the origins of objects and natural phenomena, reflecting the aspirations and ideals of the community. Examples include the legend of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh, and legends about the origins of rivers and mountains.

Fairy Tales:

Fairy tales focus on imaginary, unrealistic stories, often featuring magical characters and events. They teach people lessons about morality, kindness, justice, and the triumph of good over evil. Familiar fairy tales like Tam Cam and Thach Sanh have entered the subconscious of generations of Vietnamese people.

Folk Songs and Proverbs: Philosophy of Life and Folk Wisdom

Folk songs (Ca dao) are short, lyrical poems that often express emotions, thoughts, love for homeland, country, and humanity. Proverbs (Tục ngữ) are concise, succinct sayings that encapsulate life experiences and the philosophy of life of the people. Both folk songs and proverbs demonstrate the wisdom and subtlety in the Vietnamese way of viewing life.

Festivals and Traditional Games: Harmony between Humans and Nature

Traditional festivals are communal cultural activities, closely linked to beliefs, agriculture, and seasons. They reflect spiritual life, culture, and community spirit. Traditional games, simple yet fun, also contribute to the beauty of traditional culture, bringing people closer together.

Preservation and Promotion of Folklore Values

Preserving and promoting folklore is the responsibility of every Vietnamese citizen. We need proactive measures to protect and pass on these precious values to future generations. Research, collection, and dissemination of folklore through cultural and educational activities are essential.