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Digital Technology in Modern Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges

April 23, 2025 | by anhtvh.work@gmail.com

Digital Technology in Modern Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges

Opportunities from Digital Technology

The rapid development of digital technology has opened up unprecedented opportunities for the agricultural sector. Smart agriculture is becoming a global trend, helping to improve productivity, product quality, and economic efficiency.

Specifically:

  • Internet of Things (IoT) applications: Remote monitoring of environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, light), automated irrigation and fertilization systems, helping to conserve resources and minimize environmental impact.
  • Big Data analytics: Analyzing data collected from sensors, drones, and satellites to predict yields, detect diseases early, and optimize production processes.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI): Support in decision-making, accurate weather forecasting, disease identification, and automation of production processes.
  • Sensor technology: Helps farmers closely monitor the condition of crops and land, allowing them to take appropriate care measures.

Challenges in Applying Digital Technology

However, the application of digital technology in agriculture also faces many challenges:

  • High initial investment costs: Purchasing equipment, software, and training personnel requires a significant investment, making it difficult for many farmers.
  • Shortage of human resources: Operating and maintaining digital technology systems requires highly skilled personnel, which are currently in short supply.
  • Unstable internet connectivity: In many rural areas, internet connectivity is still limited, making it difficult to transmit and process data.
  • Cybersecurity: Agricultural data is very sensitive, and information security is crucial to prevent theft or forgery.

Solutions and Directions

To overcome these challenges, support from the government, international organizations, and private businesses is needed. Support policies on finance, human resource training, and internet infrastructure development are essential. Cooperation between stakeholders, sharing experiences and knowledge, also plays an important role in promoting digital transformation in agriculture.

In conclusion, digital technology is opening up a bright future for the agricultural sector. However, to maximize the potential of technology, current challenges must be addressed thoroughly. Only then can Vietnamese agriculture develop sustainably and enhance its competitiveness in the international market.

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