Gardening Guide: A Complete Beginner’s Guide

Discover the Joy of Gardening

Gardening is not only a fun hobby but also a great way to connect with nature, enjoy a green space, and harvest fresh produce grown by your own hands. This article will be your reliable companion, guiding you step-by-step from basic knowledge to advanced techniques in caring for your small garden.

Choosing a Location and Preparing the Soil

Choosing a location: You need to choose an area with sufficient sunlight (at least 6 hours/day for most plants), well-drained soil, and no waterlogging. Consider wind direction and shade for optimal plant growth.

Preparing the soil: The soil needs to be loosened, rich in nutrients. You can mix in organic fertilizers such as well-rotted cow manure, compost to improve soil quality. Remove weeds and stones.

Choosing Suitable Plants

Vegetables: For beginners, it’s best to choose easy-to-grow plants like water spinach, cabbage, lettuce, amaranth… They are tolerant and yield quickly.

Fruit trees: If you have enough space, you can grow fruit plants like chili, tomatoes, cucumbers… You need to carefully research the living conditions of each plant before planting.

Flowers: Flowers not only beautify the garden but can also attract bees and butterflies, helping to pollinate plants better. Choose easy-to-care-for flowers like sunflowers, daisies…

Planting and Care Techniques

Watering:

Water regularly, do not let the soil dry out completely but also avoid overwatering which leads to root rot. The best time to water is in the early morning or late afternoon.

Fertilizing:

Fertilize regularly to provide nutrients to the plants. Organic or chemical fertilizers can be used, but follow the instructions to avoid harming the plants.

Pest and disease control:

Regularly check plants to detect pests and diseases promptly. Use biological control methods or safe pesticides if necessary.

Pruning:

Prune old, diseased branches and leaves to help plants grow better and yield higher.

Harvesting and Preservation

Harvest produce at the right time to ensure the best quality. Store products properly to maintain freshness longer.

Tips for Beginners

Start small, choose easy-to-grow and care for plants. Learn from experienced people. Be persistent and enjoy the joy of gardening.