The World of Theatre: From Classical to Modern
March 14, 2025 | by anhtvh.work@gmail.com

The World of Theatre: From Classical to Modern
Origins and Development of Theatre
Theatre, a long-standing performing art form, has undergone a rich and diverse development. From early religious rituals in ancient Greece, with the emergence of plays by Sophocles, Euripides, and Aeschylus, theatre gradually became a powerful means of expression, reflecting society and humanity.
Ancient Greek theatre, with its three-act structure, emphasized tragedy and the conflict between fate and human will, leaving a profound mark on art history. The emergence of comedy, such as the plays of Aristophanes, brought a new breeze, with satire, humor, and social criticism.
European Theatre and the Development of Schools
Over time, theatre spread throughout Europe, developing into various schools. Shakespearean theatre, with its rich language and captivating stories, has become one of the pinnacles of world theatre art. The Renaissance also witnessed the rise of Commedia dell’arte, a form of theatre based on improvisation and familiar characters.
Modern theatre, beginning in the late 19th century, broke many traditional rules, experimenting with new forms of performance. Realism, expressionism, and surrealism all left a strong mark on shaping modern theatre. The plays of Anton Chekhov, Henrik Ibsen, and Samuel Beckett are prime examples.
Vietnamese Theatre: Identity and Innovation
Vietnamese theatre, with its tradition of Ca Tru, Cai Luong, and Tuong, has made a significant contribution to the world’s theatrical art treasure. Traditional folk plays have reflected the life and soul of the Vietnamese people through generations. The development of modern spoken theatre, influenced by Western theatre, has brought innovations in content and form, reflecting contemporary social issues.
The Role of Theatre in Society
Theatre is not only a form of entertainment but also a powerful means of education, social reflection, and promoting change. Theatre can convey profound messages, raise difficult questions about ethics, society, and humanity, helping viewers contemplate and gain a deeper understanding of life.
The Future of Theatre
In the age of rapidly developing digital technology, theatre still retains its own appeal. The combination of traditional theatre and modern technology, such as virtual theatre, is opening up new and promising development directions for theatrical art.
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