Exploring the Beauty of Vietnamese Folk Culture

The Diversity and Richness of Folk Culture

Vietnamese folk culture is an invaluable treasure trove, reflecting the history, life, and soul of the Vietnamese people through generations. From mysterious legends and concise proverbs to sweet folk songs and vibrant festivals, all contribute to a diverse and rich cultural landscape.

Legends and Mythology: Origins and Significance

Legends are stories about historical figures and events, embellished with fantastical elements, highly educational and entertaining. These stories often explain the origins of natural objects and phenomena, or reflect the aspirations and dreams of humanity. Examples include the legends of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh, or the story of Hoan Kiem Lake.

Mythology focuses on deities, supernatural beings, and the spiritual world. They are often related to the beliefs and worldview of ancient Vietnamese people.

Folk Songs and Proverbs: A Treasury of Folk Wisdom

Folk songs (Ca dao) are short poems, often lyrical, expressing people’s feelings and thoughts about love, homeland, family, etc. Folk songs have many different genres, from courtship songs to sweet lullabies.

Proverbs (Tục ngữ) are short, concise sayings summarizing people’s life experiences, often philosophical, guiding people in life. Proverbs reflect life philosophies, production experience, social relations, etc.

Traditional Festivals: Unique Cultural Activities

Traditional festivals are an indispensable part of Vietnamese cultural life. Each festival has its own meaning, reflecting the beliefs and customs of different regions. Festivals are not only opportunities for fun and entertainment but also occasions for people to remember gods, heroes, or pray for a good new year and a bountiful harvest.

Some typical festivals: Hung Kings Temple Festival, Giant Killing Festival, Fishing Festival…

Preserving and Promoting the Value of Folk Culture

In the modern era, preserving and promoting the value of folk culture is extremely important. We need specific policies and measures to protect, teach, and develop folk culture for future generations. Research, collection, compilation, and dissemination of folk literature works also need to be strengthened.

Practical actions: Organizing cultural and artistic activities, education; incorporating folk culture into school teaching; investing in research and preserving intangible cultural heritage…