Vietnamese Poetry: A Journey of Ups and Downs and Timeless Beauty

An Overview of the History of Vietnamese Poetry

Vietnamese poetry, a long-standing and rich literary tradition, has gone through many ups and downs, reflecting the true history and soul of the Vietnamese people. From simple and rustic folk songs to elegant and sophisticated Đường luật poems, and then to the romantic and modern Thơ Mới… each period has its own unique character, contributing to the diverse and captivating picture of the nation’s poetry.

Representative Poetry Schools

Đường luật Poetry:

Đường luật poetry, originating from China but adopted and developed into a distinct school in Vietnam, demonstrates sophistication in language, a tight structure, and rich philosophy. Names like Nguyễn Trãi and Nguyễn Du have left a strong mark on the history of Đường luật poetry in Vietnam.

Nôm Poetry:

Nôm poetry, using Nôm characters – the writing system of the Vietnamese people, has contributed to affirming the national cultural identity. Nôm poetry reflects the daily life and deep feelings of the people, imbued with folk and humanistic qualities.

Thơ Mới (New Poetry):

Thơ Mới (New Poetry), emerging in the early 20th century, marks a turning point in the history of Vietnamese poetry. With a modern and free spirit, Thơ Mới broke away from traditional frameworks, opening up a new direction for Vietnamese poetry with prominent poets like Xuân Diệu, Huy Cận, and Thế Lữ.

Modern Poetry:

Modern poetry continues and develops the achievements of Thơ Mới, diverse in style, themes, and language, reflecting the dynamism and innovation of society.

Famous Authors and Representative Works

The history of Vietnamese poetry records many great names, leaving behind immortal works. Nguyễn Du with Truyện Kiều, a masterpiece of world literature; Hồ Xuân Hương with profound and witty lyrical poetry; Tản Đà with poetry imbued with philosophy… Each author has their own unique style, contributing to the diversity and richness of the national poetry.

The Value and Importance of Poetry

Poetry is not only an important part of literature but also a precious cultural heritage of the nation. It reflects the history, culture, society, and thoughts and feelings of the Vietnamese people through the ages. Poetry has educational and aesthetic value, contributing to nurturing the soul, raising awareness, and enhancing people’s feelings.

In conclusion, Vietnamese poetry is a vast literary treasure trove, truly reflecting the history and soul of the Vietnamese people. Understanding and preserving poetry is the responsibility of every Vietnamese citizen, to preserve and promote these precious cultural values.